Rotherham’s Emphasized Bible (1902) (ROT)

Overview, history, and usage notes for this Bible translation in Know The Bible.

First Published 1872 / 1902
Language English
Tradition Restorationist / Literal
Editors / Translators Joseph Bryant Rotherham
Reading Level Difficult
Philosophy Formal equivalence with an emphasis-marking system


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Overview

Provides an 'emphasized' translation reflecting Hebrew and Greek verbal force.

Known for its 'emphatic' notation—bolding, diacritics, and emphasis marks to show original-language grammar, stress, and nuance. Very detailed and scholarly; valued for precise study.

Historical Background

Based on Westcott & Hort (NT) and revised Hebrew sources (OT). The 1902 edition is the most trusted and widely circulated.

  • Origin: United Kingdom
  • Translators / Editors: Joseph Bryant Rotherham
  • Revisions: First NT edition 1872; fully revised Emphasized Bible 1902

Textual Basis & Features

Below are some distinctives of the Rotherham’s Emphasized Bible (1902) textual basis and translation style:

  • Emphasis marks to show stress and word order
  • Detailed use of punctuation and typography to reflect syntax
  • Very literal renderings informed by critical Greek and Hebrew texts

Further Reading & Resources

  • Public domain Emphasized Bible editions (1902)
  • Biographical studies of Joseph Bryant Rotherham

Other KTB translations:

ACV ASV BBE DARBY GNV KJV NHE ROT TYN WBT WEB WYC YLT